Insurance is not an industry historically associated with disruption. In the past it has rarely been mentioned in the same sentence as the word innovation. And the idea of insurance claims being dealt with by a chatbot would have probably sounded more like a work of science fiction. But that has all changed since 2015, when insurtech startup Lemonade began tearing up the insurance rulebook and doing things their own way.
While traditional insurance firms have followed the same rigid format for centuries, Lemonade’s founders Daniel Schreiber and Shai Wininger set out to shake up the market six years ago by harnessing the power of AI and big data to replace paperwork and bureaucracy. They also wanted to attach a social good mission to their New York City-based venture, to attract tech-savvy clientele who also wanted ethics alongside innovation.
The key to this disruption is that the founders knew nothing about the insurance industry, an unloved sector that innovation had passed by. Their outlier position enabled them to think of things that no one else had.
No mean feat, but their ambitious business model is already proving itself: Lemonade boasts more than one million global customers after only four years in operation. Their staggering progress has been noticed by business peers and beyond. Last year Lemonade received the Harnessing the Winds of Change Award, part of London Business School’s Real Innovation Awards.
Lemonade boasts an inspired team behind the scenes, intent on continuing to push the envelope in the sector. Among them is Yael Wissner-Levy, the company’s VP of Communications who, after several years in journalism and speech writing, was attracted to Lemonade by the founders’ vision to “reinvent such an unloved sector that had gone unspoiled by innovation, and do it through a mix of value, values, and technology,” she says. “Lemonade's unconflicted business model, B-Corp status, and use of AI stood out to me as something I wanted to help build and grow, and create this model of doing good by doing well.”
For all its innovation, Lemonade ticks all the areas of insurance you’d expect. Its wide-ranging services include renters, homeowners, life, and pet health insurances, which are available to customers across the US as well as France, Germany and the Netherlands. And the company has recently announced it will launch Lemonade Car. But scratch the surface and there are fundamental differences, says Wissner-Levy. “We like to say we’re a tech company doing insurance, not the other way around. Insurance is all about data, and Lemonade is built completely on a digital substrate.”
While traditional insurers’ gross profits are the difference between premiums taken in and claims paid out, giving companies an incentive to refuse to pay claims, Lemonade’s innovative business model has been designed to eliminate this potential conflict of interest between insurers and the customer. Instead they take a fixed fee, typically 25% of premiums, while using reinsurance to limit losses from high claims. And the cherry on the top of their offer: in years of low claims, giving excess underwriting profits to charities their customers choose, tapping into a growing consumer appetite for giving back.
“We flipped the insurance business model on its head,” adds Wissner-Levy. “The relationship between insurer and customer is one that historically was adversarial in nature – two parties fighting over the same money. We removed the conflict of interest and take a flat fee from each customer, leaving the rest to pay claims. So, we're never in conflict on paying legitimate claims.”
The leftover premium then goes into the Lemonade Giveback, an annual event whereas the Lemonade community donates to the charities chosen by their customers. “By donating underwriting profit to charity, we align our financial interests more closely with our customers, reducing the prevalence of fraud and building brand loyalty,” confirms Wissner-Levy.
So far so impressive, but how do Lemonade make good on all these promises in a multi-billion pound industry where consumers want their claims dealt with efficiently and effectively? Well that’s where the technological innovation really comes into its own.